To estimate the price of the 2019 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado VX.R I4 2.7L 4.0L VXR (Base++), I considered several data points. First, I looked at the selling prices of similar cars. The 2017 Toyota Land Cruiser 4.0L V6 sold for 143,000 AED, the 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 70 4.0L V6 sold for 96,000 AED, the 2020 Toyota Land Cruiser 4.6L V8 GXR sold for 220,000 AED, the 2018 Toyota Land Cruiser 4.6L V8 sold for 180,000 AED, and the 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser Exclusive V6 4.0L sold for 202,000 AED. I also considered the dealer-sold price of a 2019 Toyota Land Cruiser 4.0L GXR at 174,249.15 AED. Given the car's year, mileage, and condition, I adjusted the price accordingly. The 2019 model is newer than the 2017 and 2018 models but older than the 2020 and 2021 models. The mileage of 48,341 km is relatively low, which positively impacts the price. Considering all these factors, I arrived at the final estimate.