To estimate the price of the 2023 Lexus ES300h 2.5L H I4 Standard in bad condition, I started by looking at the new car prices for similar models. The 2024 Lexus ES 300h Premier, which is the closest variant, starts at AED 220000. Given that the car is a 2023 model, I applied a 10% depreciation for one year, bringing the value to AED 198000. However, the car is in bad condition, which typically reduces the value by an additional 20-30%. I chose a 25% reduction for the bad condition, resulting in a value of AED 148500. I also considered the listed price of a 2022 Lexus ES300h Platinum with higher mileage (56000 miles) at AED 130000. Given the lower mileage of the target car (16000 miles) but worse condition, I adjusted the price slightly higher than the 2022 model. Combining these factors, I arrived at the final estimate.