To estimate the price of the 2023 Volvo S90 2.0L B5 Core Momentum, I first looked at the selling prices of similar cars. The closest match is the 2023 Volvo S90 2.0L B5 Core, which sold for AED 147815 on 2024-03-16 with a mileage of 5258 km. Another similar car, the 2023 Volvo S90 2.0L B5 Momentum, sold for AED 142715 on 2024-01-08 with a mileage of 5351 km. Given that the car in question has a higher mileage of 19431 km, I adjusted the price downwards to account for the additional wear and tear. The new car price for a similar variant is AED 200000, and applying a depreciation rate of 10% per year, the estimated value for a one-year-old car would be around AED 180000. Considering the actual selling prices and the higher mileage, I adjusted the final estimate accordingly.