To estimate the price of the 2023 Renault Koleos 2.5L LE PE (Base) with 45079 km mileage, I considered several data points. First, the new car price for the 2024 Renault Koleos 2.5L PE (Base) is AED 85000. Applying a 10% depreciation for one year, the estimated value for a 2023 model would be AED 76500. Next, I looked at offers accepted by sellers: AED 80500 for a 2023 PE (Base) with 16400 km, AED 85000 for a 2023 LE (Top) with 11500 km, and AED 90000 for a 2023 LE (Top) with 19000 km. The higher mileage of the target car suggests a lower value. Dealer sold prices for 2023 PE models with similar mileage were AED 67991.5 and AED 70541.5. Considering the higher mileage and base variant, the estimated market price is adjusted accordingly.