I started by looking at the selling price of a similar car: a 2023 Renault Koleos 2.5L LE (Top) with 19000 km sold for AED 78000 on 2024-08-09. This is the most relevant data point as it matches the car's variant, year, and condition closely. Next, I considered the new car price for the 2024 Renault Koleos 2.5L LE (4WD) which is AED 119600. Applying a 10% depreciation for one year, the estimated value for a 2023 model would be around AED 107640. I also noted an offer accepted for a similar variant (LE Top) at AED 85000 on 2024-04-13, which is higher but not a confirmed sale. Dealer sold prices for the PE variant were significantly lower, but they are less relevant due to the different trim. Considering all these data points, the most accurate estimate is based on the recent actual selling price of AED 78000.