The car to be estimated is a 2023 MINI Clubman Cooper S (Base) with 40,000 km mileage. A similar 2022 MINI Clubman S Twinturbo I4 2.0L, Cooper S ALL4 (Top) variant with 106,500 km was sold for AED 62,000 in September 2024. This car is a higher trim and has more mileage, suggesting the 2023 model should be valued higher due to lower mileage and newer year. The new 2025 MINI Clubman Cooper S starts at AED 178,688, and the sedan variant at AED 190,500. Assuming a 15% annual depreciation, the 2023 model would depreciate approximately 30% from the 2025 price, suggesting a value around AED 125,000. Considering the lower trim and average condition, the estimated market price is adjusted to AED 110,000.