To estimate the price of the 2023 Ford Taurus Titanium I4 2.0L EcoBoost Limited (Top), I first considered the new car prices. The 2025 Ford Taurus 2.0L EcoBoost Titanium is priced at AED 160550. Assuming a 15% annual depreciation, the 2023 model would have depreciated for one year, resulting in an estimated value of AED 136468. For listed prices, a 2023 Ford Taurus 2.0TC I4 Limited (Top) with 13700 km was listed for AED 122000. Given the higher mileage of the target car (40000 km), I adjusted the price downwards. The 2022 Ford Taurus SE (Base) with similar mileage was listed for AED 91900, indicating a lower value for base models. Considering these factors, I estimated the market price for the target car.