To estimate the price of the 2023 Volkswagen Tiguan I4 2.0L Turbocharged R-Line (Top+), I considered several data points. First, the new car price for the 2025 Volkswagen Tiguan 2.0 TSI R-Line is AED 145000. Given the car is a 2023 model, I applied a 10% depreciation per year, resulting in a depreciation of approximately 20%, bringing the estimated new car price to AED 116000. Next, I looked at the selling price of a 2023 Volkswagen Tiguan 1.4L TREND PLUS with higher mileage (51145 km) sold for AED 80741.5. Considering the R-Line (Top+) trim is more premium, I adjusted the price upwards. Additionally, I reviewed listed prices of similar cars: a 2022 R-Line (Top+) with 23200 km listed for AED 170000, and a 2022 R-Line (Top+) with 15300 km listed for AED 145000. These listings suggest a higher market value for the R-Line trim. Factoring in the mileage and condition of the target car, I estimated the market price accordingly.