To estimate the price of the 2023 Skoda Kodiaq I4 1.4L Turbocharged Standard, I first looked at the selling price of a similar 2022 model with similar specs and condition, which sold for AED 139000 on 2023-10-03. Given that the car in question is a year newer, I adjusted the price upwards slightly. I also considered the new car price for the 2025 Skoda Kodiaq Standard SUV, which is AED 134500. Applying a 10% depreciation per year, the 2023 model would be approximately AED 121050. Additionally, I reviewed listed prices of similar cars: a 2023 model listed for AED 79750, a 2022 model listed for AED 139000, and another 2022 model listed for AED 140000. Considering all these data points, I estimated the market price by balancing the selling price, new car depreciation, and listed prices.