To estimate the price of the 2023 Renault Koleos I4 2.5L PE (Base) with 15000 km mileage, I considered several data points. First, a similar 2023 Koleos LE (Top) with 19000 km sold for AED 78000 on 2024-08-09. The new price for the 2025 Koleos PE (Base) is AED 85000. Applying a 10% annual depreciation, the 2023 model would be around AED 76500. Offers accepted for similar PE variants were AED 80500 and AED 85000, but these were not necessarily sold. Dealer sales for similar PE variants ranged from AED 59495.75 to AED 70541.5, with the most recent sale at AED 59495.75 on 2024-09-02. Considering the lower mileage and good condition of the target car, I estimate its market price to be slightly higher than the recent dealer sales but lower than the accepted offers.