To estimate the price of the 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser 4.0L VXR 5.7L VXR GT, I first considered the selling price of a similar 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser V6 4.0L 4WD with a 4.0L EXR variant, which sold for AED 163,000 on 14 Oct 2024. This car is a lower trim and has a lower mileage of 4,300 km compared to the target car's 19,250 km. Next, I looked at the new car prices for 2025 models. The 4.0L VXR variant starts at AED 308,900. Given the target car is a 2023 model, I applied a 15% depreciation for one year, estimating a new price of approximately AED 262,565. Additionally, an offer was accepted for a 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser 3.5T VXR (Top++) at AED 330,000 on 8 Oct 2024, which is a different engine but similar top trim level. Considering these data points, the target car's higher trim and average condition, I estimated the market price accordingly.