To estimate the price of the 2016 Volkswagen Passat I5 2.5L SE (Mid) with 165,000 km mileage, I first considered the selling prices of similar cars. A 2016 Passat SEL (Mid+) with 143,000 km sold for AED 36,000 in May 2023, and a 2016 Passat S (Base) with 96,265 km sold for AED 34,000 in December 2023. These cars are in good condition, while the target car is in average condition, suggesting a lower price. A 2015 Passat SE (Mid) with 212,500 km in average condition sold for AED 16,500 in February 2024, and a 2014 Passat SE (Mid) with 140,500 km in average condition sold for AED 18,000 in February 2024. These prices are lower due to older model years and higher mileage. An offer of AED 31,000 was accepted for a 2016 Passat SE (Mid) with 163,000 km in February 2024, which is very similar to the target car. A listed price of AED 26,000 for a similar car was delisted in January 2024. Considering these data points, the estimated market price for the target car is likely between AED 26,000 and AED 31,000, with adjustments for condition and mileage.