To estimate the price of the 2023 Mercedes A200 Standard, I first considered the new car price for the 2025 model, which is AED 226,900. Assuming a 15% depreciation per year, the 2023 model would have depreciated for one year, resulting in an estimated value of AED 192,865. Next, I examined the listed prices of similar cars. The 2023 models with low mileage are listed at AED 195,000, but these are not sold prices. The 2022 models with similar mileage to the target car are listed between AED 127,000 and AED 130,000. Considering the target car's average condition and mileage of 23,000 km, I adjusted the estimate slightly lower than the new car depreciation value to account for the condition and market trends, resulting in an estimated market price of AED 185,000.