To estimate the price of the 2023 Toyota Prado 4.0L GXR TX (Diesel) (Base), I considered several data points. First, I looked at the selling prices of similar cars: a 2023 Toyota Prado 4.0L V6 GXR (Top+) sold for AED 168549 on 2024-03-19 and a 2023 Toyota Prado VXR 4.0L (Top++) sold for AED 187500 on 2024-05-10. These cars are higher trims and in good condition, so their prices are higher. Next, I considered offers accepted by sellers: a 2023 Toyota Prado 4.0L V6 GXR (Top+) had offers accepted at AED 170000 and AED 165000 on 2024-03-16. Additionally, a dealer sold a 2023 Toyota Prado 4.0L GXR with 33756 km for AED 152991.5 on 2024-03-06. Given the target car's average condition and base trim, I adjusted the price downwards from these higher trims and better conditions. Finally, I considered the new car prices for 2025 models, where the 4.0L GXR starts at AED 183900. Applying depreciation for one year (10%), the estimated price for a new 2023 model would be around AED 165510. Considering all these factors, I arrived at the final estimate.